I’ve mentioned this numerous times before, but The Polyglot Developer is powered by Hugo which is a static site generator that takes Markdown and converts it to HTML. While Markdown is easy to use and can accomplish quite a bit, the syntax doesn’t accomplish everything that you’d hope to accomplish when it comes to a website. For example audio and video aren’t a thing in Markdown while it is in HTML. So how do you add custom components to a Hugo article? Minecraft nintendo switch edition.
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In Hugo, you can create what is called a shortcode, which is a custom tag that gets processed differently than standard Markdown syntax. We’re going to see how to create shortcodes to take Hugo posts and pages to the next level.
Developing a Shortcode for the Hugo Static Site Generator
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- Writing only requires words, a bit of punctuation, and perhaps some paragraph breaks to organize thoughts. Learn more at Zapier.
- Markdown을 경량 마크 업 언어 구문은 자연스럽게 텍스트를 작성하고 HTML 태그를 사용하지 않고 포맷 할 수 있습니다. HTML 변환기 - 마크 다운 강력한 기능 텍스트:. 신속하게 HTML 형식으로 많은 텍스트 파일을 변환에 하나 개를 클릭합니다.
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The concept of shortcodes in Hugo is simple. The idea is that you create a snippet of HTML and give that snippet a name. The snippet can be embedded in an article by calling the name in Markdown.
Take the following snippet for example:
Let’s assume that the above snippet is called audio. This snippet has
ogg
, mp3
, and wav
placeholder variables that can be defined within the Markdown. Now let’s look at the following:Learn how to create custom shortcodes for embedding HTML content into Markdown posts and pages within the Hugo static site generator.
The above line is how you’d add the audio HTML into your Markdown. Notice we are using the
mp3
variable which gets inserted where appropriate in the HTML. This line can be used as many times as you want in any Markdown file.So how do you really use shortcodes in Hugo?
I’ve defined my shortcodes as part of my theme, but you don’t have to. In your project you can have either a layouts/shortcodes or a theme/layouts/shortcodes directory. Remember how I said the snippet was called audio? Each shortcode in your directory will have a name with an HTML extension.
Let’s take a look at another shortcode, this time slideshare.html:
The same rules apply here. We have some HTML and an
id
placeholder variable. This variable is added within the HTML and defined when we call the shortcode in the Markdown. We would call it like this:Not so bad right?
Let’s look at one more shortcode scenario. I had previously written a tutorial titled, Convert Amazon Links in a Hugo Site to Affiliate Links with Gulp. That tutorial demonstrated adding affiliate links via post-processing. A member of the community asked why I hadn’t made a shortcode to accomplish the job instead. There was no particular reason, but if I wanted to create a shortcode for the job, I could do something like this: Deezer heos.
An Amazon Associates affiliate link requires a product id and a member id, but it also makes sense to give the link a title as well. If I wanted to use this throughout my articles, I could add the following to my Markdown:
Of course you could probably hardcode the
affiliate
variable if you really wanted to, but I’m sure you get the idea.Conclusion
You just saw how to create and use shortcodes in Hugo. I gave three examples, but essentially shortcodes are just HTML snippets that are embedded on top of tag names within the Markdown files.
To learn more about shortcodes, visit the Hugo official documentation.
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Nic Raboy
Golang Convert Html To Markdown
Nic Raboy is an advocate of modern web and mobile development technologies. He has experience in Java, JavaScript, Golang and a variety of frameworks such as Angular, NativeScript, and Apache Cordova. Nic writes about his development experiences related to making web and mobile development easier to understand.
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